The Industrial Pick and Place robot buyer's guide

Robotic Arms ABCs

A robotic arm is an automated system designed to quickly and precisely grasp and move objects. While this may seem futuristic, these robots are commonly used on assembly lines every day. Moreover, they can assist in other operations, such as logistics, when equipped with the right mechanisms and programs.

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Let's break down their key components:

• End-effectors: These are the gripping mechanisms attached to the robot's arm, allowing it to grasp and hold objects. Types of end-effectors include vacuum grippers for smooth objects, force-controlled grippers for items of various shapes and sizes, and magnetic grippers for ferrous objects with magnetic surfaces.
• Joints: Flexible connectors that allow the robot's arm to move and maneuver. The number and type of joints determine the arm's range of motion and overall dexterity.
• Motors: They drive the robot's movement, converting electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling precise positioning of the arm and grip on objects.

What is an Industrial Pick and Place Robot?

An Industrial Pick and Place robot is a specialized robotic arm usually mounted on a stable stand, equipped with end-effectors that allow it to grasp and move objects from point A to point B.

These automated machines utilize end-effectors such as vacuum grippers, force-controlled grippers, or magnetic grippers to grab items and maneuver them as needed. They can operate along a fixed path or use sensors to adapt to varying positions.

If you are a logistics or manufacturing professional, you likely know the ins and outs of the pick-and-place process. However, an Industrial Pick and Place robot can enhance your workflow by operating quickly, accurately, and around the clock.

Let's explore how.

How Can an Industrial Pick and Place Robot Help Logistics?

Robotic arms offer several advantages over human labor, including:

• Higher throughput and productivity as they can operate continuously without requiring breaks.
• Improved precision. Robots excel in high-precision tasks and can place objects accurately in the same location repeatedly.
• Better space utilization. An Industrial Pick and Place robot can access areas that may be challenging or dangerous for humans.
• Cost savings. While the initial investment may be significant, you can save money over time due to lower labor costs and increased efficiency.

Moreover, you can deploy an Industrial Pick and Place robot for a variety of applications. These versatile systems can optimize your picking, packing, and palletizing processes.

If you are considering implementing robotics in your workspace, it's essential to understand your options to determine what best suits your needs.

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Types of Industrial Pick and Place Robots

Numerous types of Pick and Place robots exist, each with its respective specialties and strengths.

Robotic arms: The most common type, used for basic single-plane pick-and-place tasks. Five-axis arms handle standard tasks, whereas six-axis arms manage more complex operations.

Cartesian robots: Similar to six-axis arms but capable of moving in additional planes of motion, providing better positioning accuracy.

Delta robots: Equipped with advanced vision technology for identifying and picking items based on size, shape, and color. Ideal for assembly and packaging applications.

Fast pick robots: Suited for high-volume tasks, capable of picking up to 300 items per hour from a pool of up to eight SKUs. Great for managing fast-moving items like promotional products or batteries.

Collaborative robots: Working alongside humans, these robots optimize routes and guide associates in their tasks, enhancing efficiency and productivity.

What Can You Use Industrial Pick and Place Robots For?

Although Industrial Pick and Place robots are primarily used in manufacturing, their applications are diverse.

Their built-in versatility and precision make them ideal tools for a range of industries,

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• Assembly: Pick and Place robots are extensively employed in assembly lines to streamline joining components. They pick incoming parts from conveyors or designated locations and position them accurately for assembly.
• Packaging: These robot arms retrieve products from various sources and place them neatly into designated containers.
• Bin picking: Advanced vision systems enable Industrial Pick and Place robots to identify, grasp, and extract specific items or parts based on color, shape, size, or other distinguishing features, facilitating further assembly or packaging.
• Quality control: Pick and Place robots can meticulously scan and pick up products for flaws, removing defective items from the production line.