How Does Engineered Hardwood Flooring Work?

Engineered hardwood flooring has become increasingly popular, especially in recent times, as they offer customers a more affordable and sustainable option compared to solid hardwood floors. Engineered hardwood flooring is made up of multiple layers, which are fused together to give the flooring its unique durability and strength, making it a perfect choice for both residential and commercial settings.

So, how does engineered hardwood flooring work? Let’s break it down.

Composition of Engineered Hardwood Flooring.

Engineered flooring is designed with a wear layer, which is made up of a thin layer of actual hardwood and then a series of lower quality layers such as plywood, fiberboard or another type of dense hardwood. The top layer, known as the veneer, can range from 1.6 -6 millimeters thick, and this is what gives the floor its unique look and feel.

The multiple layers of engineered hardwood flooring are glued together using an adhesive, which helps to create a strong and durable composite product. The bottom layer serves to stabilize the entire structure, holding it together to prevent warping and delamination.

What makes engineered hardwood flooring unique is its ability to react to moisture changes within the environment without warping and cracking like a solid hardwood floor. This, in turn, makes it an excellent choice for installation in basements, damp climates, below-grade rooms, and other humid environments, as it is less prone to damage.

Installation of Engineered Hardwood Flooring.

Engineered hardwood flooring is relatively easy to install, and there are a few different methods that can be used. The most common installation method is the floating floor system, where the boards are interlocked on top of an underlayment or vapor barrier.

Another installation technique is the glue-down method, where engineered planks are glued to the subfloor using an adhesive. The glue-down method is best suited for high-traffic areas like entryways, hallways, or commercial spaces.

Lastly, the nail or staple-down method involves nailing or stapling the planks directly to the subfloor using a pneumatic tool. This method is most commonly used for solid hardwood flooring but can also be done with engineered hardwood planks.

Maintenance of Engineered Hardwood Flooring.

Maintaining engineered hardwood flooring is relatively straightforward and can be done using a damp mop, a microfiber towel, or a non-abrasive floor cleaner. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer's recommendations to ensure long-term durability and longevity of the flooring.

One advantage of engineered hardwood flooring is its ability to be refinished multiple times. However, it is important to note that the thickness of the veneer determines how many times it can be refinished. Typically, a veneer thickness of at least 3 millimeters can be refinished up to 3-4 times, while thinner veneers may not be able to be refinished at all.

In conclusion, engineered hardwood flooring has become a popular and affordable option in the flooring industry. Understanding how it works, what it’s made of, and how to maintain it will help you choose the best flooring option for your space and ensure the longevity of your investment.

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