Gutters 101: Choosing a Gutter Material
Gutters were developed to divert rainwater from your roof into downspouts, directing it safely to the ground to avoid water damage to your home. One often-asked question is: What gutter material is the best for a home? Throughout history, gutters have been made from various materials, serving different purposes. This article provides an overview of the most common gutter materials.
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Aluminum Gutters
The most popular type of residential gutter is the seamless aluminum gutter, often referred to as formed K-style gutters. Aluminum gutters are both sturdy and lightweight. These gutters come in numerous colors and are custom-formed to fit the shape and length needed for your home. For instance, LeafGuard gutters are crafted from aluminum that is 20% thicker than the industry standard, ensuring robust protection against extreme weather conditions.
Wood Gutters
Wood gutters are rare today, except for restoration projects. They are expensive, starting at around $15 per linear foot, and depending on the wood species used, the cost can rise to as much as $25 per linear foot. Traditionally, wood gutters were crafted from old-growth cedar, a resource that is now scarce. Modern substitutes like new growth cedar or hemlock have proven to be inadequate over time.
Copper Gutters
Copper gutters are typically reserved for classic restorations. They have a timeless aesthetic, never rust, and do not require painting. While expensive, copper gutters add value to your home and need less maintenance compared to aluminum or other materials. However, untreated copper will oxidize and turn green over time. There are sealants available to maintain its golden, shiny appearance.
Steel Gutters
Steel gutters can withstand impacts from ladders and falling branches better than aluminum gutters. However, even thick galvanized steel will eventually rust and necessitate painting. Stainless steel gutters are strong, rust-free, and maintain their shine for years. Like copper, though, stainless steel is also pricey.
Vinyl Gutters
Vinyl gutters are frequently sold in hardware stores in six and 12-foot sections for do-it-yourselfers. Heavy rainfall can cause them to bend and bow, and placing a ladder against them can result in significant damage. In regions with hot, sunny weather, vinyl gutters may crack and break apart. While they do not rust or corrode and retain their color, they can also be painted if so desired.
Half Round and Quarter Round Gutters
These gutters, along with round downspouts, are typically found on 19th-century houses. They are efficient in facilitating water flow, but must be one inch larger than K-style gutters to handle the same capacity. Thus, 6-inch half-round gutters are equivalent to 5-inch K-style gutters.
Fascia Gutters
Fascia gutters are rainwater systems fixed to a fascia board. Often custom-made, they are affixed to the ends of the rafters and serve the function of a fascia board. These gutters are commonly found in the Western United States.
Integral Gutters
Popular in the 1960s, integral gutters utilize the ends of the rafters and fascia on a sloped roof. Lined with built-up roofing material, they can hold significantly more water than other gutter types. The downside is the potential for leaks, which can damage the framing, fascia, soffit, and sheathing. This lining typically requires repair or replacement every five to ten years.
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Best Materials for Gutters
Rain gutters are essential in maintaining your roof and protecting your property from the elements. They may not be the most exciting part of home design, but high-quality gutters can extend your roof’s lifespan and prevent water damage.
Gutter Shapes
There are multiple gutter shapes, each with pros and cons. The two primary types are K-style and half-round. K-style gutters have flat bottoms and backs with decorative fronts, sometimes mimicking molding to blend with your roof. Half-round gutters are cheaper and are mostly used in historical homes or for renovations. They have a lower water capacity than K-style gutters.
Mounting Gutters
Gutters need to be properly mounted, and contractors may choose from several mounting methods such as straps, brackets, or hangers. If necessary, replacing the roof may be required to install new gutters.
Material Choices
Selecting the right gutter material is crucial. Homeowners have various options, each with advantages in terms of cost, durability, and appearance.
Vinyl
Vinyl gutters are cheap and easy to install, gaining popularity among homeowners. They do not rust, making them an appealing choice, but they can overload quickly in wet or snowy climates.
Copper
Copper gutters are aesthetically appealing and durable. The familiar greenish color of oxidized copper is not rust, which means it retains its strength. Despite their higher cost, copper gutters are considered ideal due to their durability and visual appeal.
Wood
Wood gutters are rare today, mainly used for historical renovations. They are expensive and susceptible to water damage, making them less common in modern homes.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel gutters do not rust and are very durable. Though expensive, they are a practical choice due to their long lifespan and minimal maintenance requirements.
Aluminum
Aluminum gutters are rust-proof and the second cheapest option after vinyl. They can handle more water and are immune to corrosion, making them a practical choice for many homes. For more information on roof tiles ridge, feel free to contact us.
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