Functional Electronic Chemicals, 5-Aminotetrazole Monohydrate

5-Aminotetrazole monohydrate

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5-Aminotetrazole monohydrate is an organic compound with the formula C2H4N5&#;H2O. It is a derivative of tetrazole, where an amino group (-NH2) is attached to the 5-position of the tetrazole ring, and it is often found in its monohydrate form, meaning it includes one molecule of water per molecule of 5-aminotetrazole.

Key Features of 5-Aminotetrazole Monohydrate

Acidity: 5-Aminotetrazole is a weak acid and can participate in acid-base reactions.
Thermal Stability: It is relatively thermally stable but can decompose at high temperatures, particularly when dry, releasing nitrogen gas.
Solubility: It is soluble in water, making it useful in various aqueous applications.
Reactivity: The compound can undergo various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions, due to the presence of the amino group and the tetrazole ring.

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Propellants and Explosives: 5-Aminotetrazole is used in the formulation of high-energy materials, including propellants and explosives, due to its nitrogen-rich structure. It can act as a gas generator or an energetic material in certain formulations.
Pharmaceuticals: It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals. The tetrazole ring is a bioisostere of carboxylic acids and is often found in drug molecules.
Corrosion Inhibition: In some cases, 5-aminotetrazole is used as a corrosion inhibitor for metals, particularly in environments where water is present.

5-Aminotetrazole is used in the formulation of high-energy materials, including propellants and explosives, due to its nitrogen-rich structure. It can act as a gas generator or an energetic material in certain formulations.It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals. The tetrazole ring is a bioisostere of carboxylic acids and is often found in drug molecules.In some cases, 5-aminotetrazole is used as a corrosion inhibitor for metals, particularly in environments where water is present.

Coordination Chemistry: The compound can act as a ligand in coordination chemistry, forming complexes with metals. This property is useful in materials science and catalysis.

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5-Aminotetrazole monohydrate is a nitrogen-rich compound with applications in high-energy materials, pharmaceuticals, and corrosion inhibition. It is a versatile chemical due to its reactivity and the presence of both the tetrazole ring and an amino group.

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Sellmeier equation

The Sellmeier equation provides an approximation for the refractive index dispersion of certain glasses and other optical materials over a limited spectral range. It is often used in optical design and calculations related to light propagation, dispersion, and color characteristics of transparent media.

The general form of the Sellmeier equation for a material is:
n(λ) = &#;[1 + &#;(B_i * λ^2) / (λ^2 &#; C_i^2)]

Where n(λ) is the refractive index of the material at a given wavelength λ; B_i and C_i are coefficients specific to the material; and the summation is taken over all relevant i values for the material.