Complete Guide for Dump Trucks

If you need to move loose material, such as soil, construction aggregate, sand, and ore, you&#;ll need a dump truck. It&#;s the most suitable piece of equipment to use in the civil and building industry to move load within construction sites. Mining companies also invest in dump trucks to transport mineral ores from one place to another. In this piece, we look back into the history to understand when the first dumper-mounted truck was invested, the various types of modern dumpers, and the applications of these pieces of machinery.

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The History of Dump Trucks

The demand for dump trucks/dumper trucks/tipper trucks has been steady since the late 19th century. They were used in coal mines and railroad constructions. The earliest dump mechanism comprised a tub-like container with a front and rear door. It was towed by a pair of horses pulling the load. Once the cargo reached its intended destination, the operator opened the rear door, and the load-bearing container slid down, dumping the cargo.

Following the invention of gasoline and diesel engines, various forward-thinking inventors created a motorized version of its predecessor, the steam dump truck. That was during the WWI era when the military demanded the equipment. The first motorized dump truck was invented in by August Fruehauf, the owner of Fruehauf Trailer Corporation. By , he had created semi-trucks with dump trailers for sale. Other companies that manufactured dumper trucks during this time included Lauth Juegens and Galion Buggy.

In the s, new tipper truck design emerged, particularly the modern heavy-duty off-road dump trucks and the bottom dumpers that proved very valuable for use among miners and construction workers. In the s, larger heavy-duty tipper trucks with a 20-ton payload, and a 180 HP entered consumer markets. Today, many technologically updated dump trucks meet the rise in construction activities and civil infrastructural developments.

Types of Dumper Trucks

Tipper trucks come in all sorts and configurations. Below are some of the common types.

&#; Articulated Dump Trucks &#; These are large, heavy-duty tippers featuring the hinge between the cab and the dumper. They have hydraulic rams to tilt the dumper, thus offloading the cargo. Articulated dumpers have a payload rating of 10-50 tons, making them ideal for civil and mining sectors.
&#; Truck-Mounted Dump Trucks &#; Also referred to as a crawler dump truck, truck-mounted dumpers are designed with a chain track that allows them to access rugged, slippery, uneven terrain that a standard wheeled truck cannot. A benefit of these dump trucks is that they can maneuver through small spaces, regardless of the ground conditions.
&#; Rigid Rear Dump Truck &#; If you need a truck for use off-road to carry heavy dirt or mineral ores, you might want to acquire a rigid rear dump truck. These dumpers are enormous, with a wheel diameter of about three meters. They have an incredible 350-400-ton payload; they have limited flexibility, hence their name.
&#; Underground Dump Trucks &#; These dumper trucks are used in underground mining explorations. They have a high production output while lowering your hauling costs. They are suitable for use over long hours on soft- and hard-rock underground mining.

More Types:

&#; Standard Dump Truck
&#; Transfer (Truck & Transfer)
&#; Off-Road/Off-Highway Dump Trucks
&#; Semi-Trailer End Dump Truck
&#; End Dump (Dump Trailer, Semi-End Dump) Truck
&#; Side Dump Truck
&#; Haul Truck
&#; Winter Service Vehicle
&#; Tri-Axle Dump Truck
&#; Superdump Truck
&#; Bottom Dump (Belly Dump)
&#; Truck and Pup
&#; Double Bottom (Double Belly Dump)

Applications of Dumper/Tipper Trucks

Construction Works: Dumpers are widely used in construction sites. Builders use dump trucks to prepare the ground by transporting loose cargo, such as excavated dirt, soil, or gravel. Moreover, you can couple the dumper with a pup trailer to maximize their payload capacity and have the ground cleared within a short time. Some dump trucks can carry wet concrete, making such equipment essential in laying the foundation for new building construction.

Quarrying and Mining: Dump trucks that can carry much heavier loads or varying lengths, weight and shape while still meeting the federal bridge formula standard are commonly used in mining sites.

Infrastructural Development: Civil developments, such as road and bridge construction, leverage dump trucks to efficiently implement the project. The equipment offers versatility and flexibility, allowing them to carry materials needed for the infrastructural development project. Their design makes them ideal for moving loads in narrow sections such as alleyways and tunnels. Most dumpers have on- and off-road functionality and can work under any weather condition, making them perfect for unforeseen conditions in civil development works.

Landscaping and Ground Maintenance: Gravel, dirt, and soil need to be moved from a site during landscaping projects, and hardscaping material must be transported to the job site. That&#;s the purpose of a dump truck. They can operate for long hours, transporting loads to and from the working area. A lightweight dumper can easily maneuver through tight spaces without interfering with the ground&#;s structural integrity. Once beatified, the landscape requires proper maintenance. Again, dump trucks are needed to supply the necessary materials and removing any excavated soil or gravel.

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When watching a building being constructed with the busy coming and going of trucks tipping up the necessary materials required by the builders, it seems as though the building process has always been that way. But in fact the invention of the tipper was a significantly transformative innovation that completely revolutionised the industry as a whole.
 

The first engine tipper truck was invented in England in . But it was only the truck part that was powered by an engine, gravity was still the way the cargo was dumped. Many prototypes made their appearance before the first hydraulic-hoist dumping tipper truck was invented, known as the &#;Robertson Steam Wagon&#;.
 

For more information, please visit China Mining Dump Truck Manufacturer.

A truck tipper is a type of truck that is equipped with a hydraulic system that can lift the bed of the truck and dump its contents. This device has revolutionised the way construction materials are transported and unloaded, making it much more efficient, faster, and safer.

Benefits to the building and transport industries of the simple but ingenious invention of the tipper

Increased efficiency in material transport

Before the invention of the truck tipper, the transportation of construction materials was a time-consuming and laborious process. Materials had to be loaded by hand, transported in large quantities, and then unloaded using manual labour. This process was not only slow and inefficient, but it also increased the risk of accidents and injuries. With the advent of the tipper, construction companies could transport larger quantities of materials in a shorter amount of time. The truck tipper allows for quick and easy unloading, reducing the amount of time workers spend on the process, and allowing faster construction completion times &#; all of which presents significant benefit to the construction industry.

Improved safety standards

The invention of the truck tipper has also helped improve safety standards on construction sites. Traditional methods of unloading construction materials, such as using a wheelbarrow or shovel, put workers at risk of injury or even death. Workers would often have to climb onto the truck bed to unload the materials, which added an element of danger to the work.

But with the introduction of the truck tipper, workers no longer have to physically climb onto the truck. The truck tipper's hydraulic system allows the bed to be lifted and tilted, safely dumping the contents to the ground. This process is much safer and reduces the labour-intensive manual process.

Increased versatility

Truck tippers are highly versatile, making them ideal for use in a variety of construction projects. They can be used to transport and unload a wide range of materials, including sand, gravel, asphalt, and concrete. This versatility makes the truck tipper a valuable asset to construction companies, allowing them to complete a variety of projects with ease.

Truck tippers can also be used when other types of trucks cannot access the job site. The truck tipper's compact size and ability to maneuver in tight spaces make it an ideal choice for use in urban areas or locations with limited access

Reduction in labour costs

The reduction of labour costs has been hugely beneficial for construction companies. Before the invention of the truck tipper, unloading materials from a truck required a significant amount of personnel to work manually on unloading. The number of workers that were required on sites was considerable. With fewer workers, and a faster tipping process, companies not only saved money, but were able to work to faster turnaround times and complete projects in specified times, making them sharper in competition and more agile in business. Fewer workers also reduce labour issues and the complications arising from that.

Improved environmental impact

The concise and targeted functioning of truck tippers has had a positive impact on the environment. Traditional methods of unloading construction materials, such as using a wheelbarrow or shovel, often resulted in materials being spilled on the ground. This not only created a messy jobsite but also led to a fair amount of loss of valuable resources. The hydraulic system of the truck tipper allows for materials to be unloaded in a controlled manner, reducing waste and spillage, and creating a cleaner and more environmentally friendly job site.

A proud history of quality, reliability, accountability, efficiency, and service excellence

At Tip Trans, we source, supply and deliver a full range of bulk commodities across the Western Cape in the civils, construction and agricultural industries. Offering affordable solutions customised to the unique needs of our clients, we have made significant investments in state-of-the-art equipment to provide the service excellence for which we have been renowned since .

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