A crate training schedule for your dog — the benefits and ...
A crate training schedule for your dog — the benefits and ...
Here's an example of a crate training schedule for you dog, along with tips for crate training in general.
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Getting your new puppy or dog on a crate training schedule can help them adjust to their new surroundings and will give them a head start on learning the house rules right out of the gate. Using a crate helps limit unwanted behavior, such as a dog who starts to rip apart furniture because of separation anxiety or if you have a dog who eats everything they can get their mouth on. Crate training can also help you to house-train a new puppy so theyll understand where they can go and more importantly where they cant go to the bathroom.
The benefit of crate training, according to veterinarian Dr. Melissa Webster, the owner of Tampa Veterinary Hospital in Tampa, Florida, is that when youre starting with a puppy, you can control destructive behavior. But dont just put a dog in the crate and walk out of the house. Use positive reinforcement with treats and encourage him with his favorite toy.
Webster also stresses making sure to get the right-sized crate. Many people mistakenly purchase a crate thats too small for their dog, she notes. Use a crate that allows the dog to stand up and stretch out without pressing up against the sides or top.
Dog crate training tips
Follow these three tips, as recommended by Webster, to ensure that your dog enjoys and actually wants to use the crate.
Feed all meals and treats inside the crate
Encourage your dog to want to go into the crate by feeding all of their treats and meals inside it. When your dog stands outside the crate, simply toss in a handful of dry food. They will automatically climb into the crate to eat the food.
Create a verbal cue
Now that your dog enjoys the crate, select a word that will help your dog identify when to go into the crate. For example, if you select the word crate, put in the treat and call crate as your dog steps in. Once your dog is inside, give them the treat.
Make a crate training schedule
Decide how and when you want to use the crate and devise a training schedule. For example, if youre housebreaking a puppy, your pup will stay in the crate until you let them out to use the bathroom. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the best way to housebreak a puppy is to get them on a schedule right away.
Puppy crate training schedule samples
How often you use the crate will depend on your lifestyle. For example, a weekday crate scheduling might revolve around your work or school hours, while the weekend schedule could offer more flexibility. If you have a full-time job that takes you away from the home throughout the day, attempting to crate train a smaller puppy that requires more frequent potty breaks may present a challenge. However, you can still work on crate training a puppy on weekends when you can spend more time at home.
Here are examples of weekday and weekend training schedules that you can adjust to suit your lifestyle:
Sample weekday crate training schedule
- 12 to 16 weeks of age. Crate your dog for two hours during the day and six hours during the night.
- 4 to 5 months of age. Crate your dog for three hours during the day and eight hours during the night.
- 6 to 7 months of age. Crate your dog for four hours during the day and eight hours during the night.
- 8 to 11 months of age. Crate your dog for six hours during the day and eight hours during the night.
- Over 12 months of age. Crate your dog for eight hours during the day and 10 hours during the night.
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Sample weekend crate training schedule
- Friday. On Fridays when youre home, leave the crate door open. Toss treats into the crate randomly, and if your dog happens to go near the crate on his own, reward them. You should also feed your dog their dinner inside of the crate.
- Saturday. Start using verbal cues with your dog on Saturday, beginning with a practice exercise where you will say the cue, such as crate, and then toss in a treat. Repeat the exercise about 10 times and then take a break. Throughout the day and evening, repeat this exercise at least three times.
- Sunday. On Sunday your dog will begin to learn how to stay in the crate for longer periods of time. Starting in the morning, give your dog the usual cue to get them to go into the crate, then leave them in the crate for at least 30 minutes. Make sure to put in a chew toy or bone so that they has something to occupy him. After the 30 minutes has passed, let them out of the crate but dont reward them with any treats.
Once your dog gets used to being on a crate training schedule, they will not only get in the crate when you leave the house or serve dinner, they will actually get excited to use it.
Dog Crate Training: Pros, Cons, Tips, and Alternatives
All pet parents ponder over what to do with their dog or puppy while at work. Your furry friends can get lonely or anxious and make a big mess. You can keep your pooch safe and comfortable while youre at work by crate training a dog or a puppy.
Many people dont prefer this method and consider it cruel. Yet, when done right, puppy crate training can be a solution for leaving a dog home alone.
Have you ever wondered how your pup is doing, left at home all alone while you are miles away? Now you can watch your pup, talk to them and even hear them bark back with a Petcube pet camera.
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Leaving a Puppy Home Alone in a Crate
Leaving a puppy home alone in a crate is recommended by dog trainers and vets. Crate training a puppy can help with house training and preventing destructive behavior.
Healthy dogs wont eliminate where they sleep. You can use this to potty train a puppy when you work. Leave a puppy in a crate to sleep and then take him for a walk as soon as hes up. When he gets outside, he will eliminate, and you can reward him to make the behavior stick.
Also, puppies need to learn proper manners. Not destroying your personal items, carpets, and furniture is a start. Leaving your fur-friend in a crate can prevent these destructive behaviors while you are not home.
Safety and Time Concerns When Crate Training a Puppy
Another reason you should leave a puppy home alone in a crate is safety. Once they get used to the crate, it will give them a sense of safety. Other than that, they wont be able to hurt themselves while in a crate. There will be no electric cables to chew on and nothing they can choke on.
The biggest concern with puppy crate training is the time they spend in the crate. Leaving a puppy alone for eight hours is not good for young puppies. How long a puppy can stay in a crate depends on their age and one rule of thumb is to keep the duration to about one hour for each month of age. That means that a four-month-old puppy can stay in a crate for about four hours. See the next section for a more detailed table.
There are cases when owners still have to leave their dog alone at home, not in a crate. Such cases can happen again, because this is life and we can never predict everything.
However, you can play it safe and take out alternative insurance for your pet. In the event of an emergency, the Pet Emergency Fund will cover your bills and you can focus on your dog's recovery. The subscription will cost you less than $1 per day and in return, you will get peace of mind. This insurance also includes online veterinarian services. So you can consult a certified veterinarian 24/7 and anywhere. This is very convenient if you work and don't always have time to have a live appointment.
How Long Should a Dog/Puppy Be in a Crate?
Most owners wonder how long should a puppy be in a crate. See the table below to help you determine how long you can crate your dog, based on their age.
Dogs age Maximum time in a crate 8-10 weeks 30-60 minutes 11-14 weeks 1-3 hours 15-16 weeks 3-4 hours 17+ weeks 4-5 hours Adult healthy dogs 8 hoursWhat To Consider
The table above can guide you, but it does not mean that these norms will exactly suit your dog.
First of all, you should consider the age of your pet, their character, and how long you have lived together. For example, if its a young puppy, being in a crate for a long time will be a huge stress for them. They cant hold their bladder for very long and need a lot of your attention. So, during this period, it will be better to pay them a lot of attention and play with them. Also, at this age, it will be useful to potty train them and to walk outside more often.
If you have an 8-hour shift at work, you should find some solution for your puppy because they cant stay in a crate that long. Think about how to organize breaks from the crate during the day for your pet. It can be a short walk together so they can stretch their legs and do their business. If you dont have time for it, ask your friends for help or consider hiring a dog walker.
If your four-legged friend is sick and cant hold it, put the crate away until better times.
For adult, healthy dogs, being in a cage for up to 8 hours is the norm. But this is not really the reason we adopted them. Definitely not for sitting a whole day in a cage alone. If we can't make our animals happy, why did we adopt them? Right? So give them as much love as you have. Play together while youre home, and make sure to take them somewhere nice on the weekend.
When You Should Re-Consider Crate Training
These crate time guidelines dont apply to all dogs. Some breeds need more activity and attention than others and some dogs dont handle crates well. If not introduced properly, some dogs get anxious about their crates. When raising a puppy, try to make crates their happy place and not punishment.
If your dog starts to panic around and inside of their crate or has separation anxiety, you should avoid using a crate. You could keep your pup in a puppy-proofed area in your home and monitor them with Petcube Bites, a pet camera that will dispense treats and allow you to check in vocally with a word of praise now and then.
Leaving a dog in a crate for 12 hours straight, especially on a daily basis, is considered cruel.
Puppy Crate Training While at Work
Puppy crate training is a good option for leaving a dog home alone.
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Start With Choosing The Right Crate For Your Dog
Get a plastic or a metal crate because they are more durable and your dog wont be able to chew through them. While some dogs appreciate their privacy and do well in plastic crates with a grate in the front, breeds such as bulldogs or pugs will do better with more ventilation in a metal crate.
Puppy crate training requires a perfect size crate. If its too small, your dog wont be able to stand up, turn around, or lie down comfortably. If its too big, the pup might eliminate in the crate and sleep on the other side. This would not lend well to potty training a puppy when you work.
Make The Crate A Happy Place
Make the crate comfortable for your puppy by padding the floor. Put some treats or your dogs favorite food inside, along with his favorite toy. Water is a must, and some suggest using a water dispenser so your puppy doesnt accidentally spill the water from a bowl. After all, hes not going to be comfortable lying in a puddle!
Take the dog for a walk before and after leaving them in a crate so they dont have accidents in the crate. This will also give them some exercise before having a nice rest in their safe haven.
Once your dog learns that the crate is a safe, happy place, they will like spending time there, and you wont have problems. You can use Petcube to check up on them from time to time. On the other hand, if the crate is uncomfortable and used as punishment, your dog will hate it. Not to mention that the wrong size crate can damage their joints and health.
Alternatives To Puppy Crate Training While At Work
If youre still not a big fan of crates, there are plenty of alternatives for leaving your dog home alone while at work.
Going To Work With A Dog
The first alternative is, take your dog to work with you! If your workplace is pet-friendly and your pooch is well-behaved, there is no reason not to bring them with you when you are working long shifts. Not to mention that bringing a puppy to work can do wonders for workplace morale!
If you cant take your dog to work, always keep in mind that your dog needs proper daily exercise, access to water (and some treats), and needs to stay safe while you are away.
Get A Dog Walker Or A Sitter
Whether youre leaving a dog in a crate or letting them roam the premises, make sure you walk them before you go and as soon as you get back. If youre gone for 8 hours or more every day, consider getting some help. Have a friend, a family member or a dog walker drop by while your dog is home alone.
Taking your pup to a doggie daycare is also a good alternative.
Make Things Fun
To keep your pooch busy while you are gone, you can get them a self-fetching toy, a Kong toy, or a shuffle bone that wont splinter. You can stuff a Kong toy with treats and freeze it to keep your dog entertained for hours.
You can also hide treats around the house for your dog to search for. Some dogs like to watch TV or listen to the radio so you can leave it on for them. If your dog is very lonely, it might be a good idea to get another pet so they have someone to play with.
Playpens and Fence Gates
Alternatives to dog crates are playpens and fence gates. But if you go to YouTube, you'd see how many dogs have found a way to bypass these obstacles. At best, they will just jump over them or squeeze through. At worst, they can get stuck or injured. There are sure to be some little daredevils who will regain their freedom!
Theres no doubt that hiring a dog sitter or taking your pup to a doggie daycare are good alternatives. Its a good idea to have someone on standby who can go to your house in case you are viewing the area through Petcube and spot your pup making a getaway.
Should I Crate My Dog?
If you have a happy, healthy, well-adjusted dog, theres no reason not to consider crating them during the day. Some dogs even like their crates and the coziness and privacy they bring. That said, some dogs handle crates better than others. This also depends on your dogs personality, energy levels, and habits.
Dogs Are Not Den Animals?
Most people argue that dogs arent den animals and so they shouldnt be crated for long periods of time. Yet, moms and their pups, as well as sick and injured dogs, actually search for comfy, secluded, safe places to rest. So, the argument that dogs arent den animals isnt entirely true.
You Should Not Crate Your Dog When...
Here are the reasons not to crate your dog:
- You dont have the right size crate
- Your dog gets separation anxiety when you are away
- Your dog is vomiting or has diarrhea
- You will be away for more than 4-5 hours if you have a puppy or more than 8 hours if you have an adult dog
- Your dog damages the crate in attempts to escape
- Your dog howls and barks for long periods while in a crate
- Your dog eliminates in the crate
- You havent walked your pet before crating them
- The temperature is not right (too hot or too cold)
Pet Treat Camera To Monitor Your Dog While at Work
Pet owners have always wondered what their fur-friends do while they are at work. Nowadays, you can use pet cameras to see for yourself.
Petcube Bites 2 is a Wi-Fi pet camera that also dispenses treats. So not only can you check in on your pup and talk to them; you can also have Petcube Bites toss treats at various distances to keep them amused.
And if you are working night shifts, you can also spy on your pooch, thanks to the cameras night vision feature. It can be a little confusing for your pet at first. But as with anything new, when you introduce it correctly, it can do wonders for you and your companion.
Final Thoughts
When done right, puppy crate training is a viable solution. Yet, if you have to leave a dog home alone for long periods of time every day, you might want to consider taking your dog to work, hiring a dog walker, or taking your pooch to a doggie daycare.
FAQs
Is it cruel to crate train a dog?
Some consider crate training cruel, including some dog trainers and PETA. But, your dog can be in more danger when they are home alone. This is especially true for puppies who might chew something they shouldnt, fall down the stairs, or get injured otherwise.
When done right, puppy crate training is a safer alternative, and your dog might even love their crate.
How long is too long to leave a dog in a crate?
Leaving a puppy alone while at work for 8 hours is unacceptable. You can leave a puppy in a crate for a maximum of 5 hours straight, depending on their age. Adult dogs can handle up to 8 hours of confinement, but it shouldnt be an everyday thing.
How long is it okay to leave a dog in a crate?
Adult dogs shouldnt be left in crates for more than 6-8 hours. Puppies of 17 weeks and older can handle up to 4 or 5 hours in a crate at a time. Leaving a dog home alone in a crate longer than this can hurt their mental and physical health.
What type of dog can be left alone during the day?
Some breeds are more self-sufficient and can do just fine when left alone. These include:
- Chihuahua
- French Bulldog
- Peekapoo
- Pug
- Boston Terrier
- Bull Terrier
- Beagle
- Basset Hound
- Labrador Retriever
- Golden Retriever
- Shiba Inu
- Akita Inu
- Shar Pei
- Chow Chow
How long can a dog be left alone during the day?
Some dogs can be left alone for up to 10 hours during the day and not make a scene. However, you shouldnt do it often. And when you have to, set up a pee pad, enough water, and some food or treats.
How long can a puppy be left alone during the day?
How long can a puppy be left alone during the day depends on their age. The younger the puppy, the shorter the interval. Its best not to leave puppies alone for more than two hours during the day.
Can you leave a dog home alone overnight?
If you have a puppy, you shouldnt leave them alone overnight. The same goes for dogs with separation anxiety. Some dogs might do okay, but this is not something that is recommended. If you must be away, consider getting a pet camera such as Petcube Bites. This treat-dispensing camera also has night vision so you can check how your dog is doing.
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