9 Types Of Roofing You Should Consider
9 Types Of Roofing You Should Consider
Most homeowners in the U.S. choose asphalt shingles because they are of the easiest to find, most affordable and versatile types of roofing. The most durable types of roofing are slate and clay tiles but theyre more expensive than materials like metal or wood. Functional roofing alternatives like green roofs and solar shingles are among the most expensive types.
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Replacing an old roof is one of the best and most profitable ways to invest in a home. Choose the type of roof that suits your home, climate and budget and make sure if youre installing a new roof to find the right roofing contractor for you.
When selecting roofing materials, there are a few variables to consider: design, as it relates to the style of the house, environmental concerns and cost.
Johnathan Brewer II, expert general contractor, Advisory Board Member
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Get An EstimateShingles (Asphalt, Fiberglass, Composite)
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Almost 90% of homes in the US use composite asphalt shingles because theyre affordable, durable and easy to install. Asphalt shingles only cost $1.50 to $5.50 per square foot or roughly $8,000 per roof installation. They can last up to 30 years and can be recycled to make pavement.
Manufacturers mix fiberglass, asphalt and mineral composite to create a variety colors like gray, brown, red, green or blue. However, their color will fade over time due to sun exposure. The color and quality will look different depending on whether you choose architectural or three-tab shingles.
Pros
- Affordable
- Low-maintenance
- Easy to find
- Works well in most climates
- Comes in a variety of colors
- Recyclable
Cons
- Color fades with sun exposure
- 3-tab style prone to wind damage
- Short lifespan
Architectural and Three-Tab
Architectural asphalt shingles are individual tiles that are thicker than three-tab to create a layered, durable texture on your roof. The higher quality material and longer installation make architectural shingles more expensive. However, they can last 15 to 30 years and are more weather resistant.
Three-tab asphalt shingles are thinner and cut to look like three shingles. This allows for faster installation and creates a uniform, brick-like pattern. They are prone to high winds and generally last 7 to 15 years. These are usually the most affordable roofing option.
Metal Roofing
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Metal roofing feels like a modern choice, but theyve been around since the s. Metal sheets and shingles continue to be a popular choice today because materials like aluminum and zinc are affordable, easy to transport, low-maintenance and beautifuleven with age. They can last up to 80 years and cost between $6 to $14 per square foot depending on design and material.
There are two types to choose from: shingles and sheets (also called panels) that are connected with a standing seam. You can also have the metal pre-treated with sealants. While metal roofing can come in a variety of colors, you can also paint some styles.
Did You Know? The blue-gray rooftops of Paris get their color from zinc panels that were first installed in the s.
Pros
- Low-maintenance
- Durable
- Can mimic slate, asphalt or wood
- Variety of colors
- Lightweight
- Recyclable
Cons
- Needs soundproofing to reduce noise
- May warp or develop ripples with improper installation
- Requires specialized labor to install and repair
Standing Seam and Shingles
Standing seam metal roofing takes careful installation to keep panels from rippling to create clean vertical lines. Installing metal sheets like this is usually more expensive, pricing between $9 and $14 per square foot.
Metal shingles are manufactured to mimic slate, asphalt or wood roofing. These, on average, are about $1 to $3 per square foot less expensive than standing seam.
Wood Roofing
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Wood roofing pairs well with charming Cape Cod cottages, cozy Craftsman and Tudor-style homes. They start sandy brown and silver with age. Wood roofs can last 50 years in dry climates but need to be treated in fire-prone areas like California. Wet climates, such as the East Coast go through wood roofing more quickly due to water damage.
Cedar, redwood and pine are common building materials because they each repel insects. Cedar shake roofing is the most popular choice and averages $5 to $7 per square foot.
Pros
- Curb appeal
- Natural material
Cons
- Susceptible to water damage, mold, mildew and rot
- May require treatment with fire retardants and chemical preservatives
- High-maintenance
Shakes and Shingles
There are two ways to shape wood roofing:
- Shakes are split into wedges to produce a more natural, rugged look. These are the more expensive option, pricing around $3.50 per square foot and $7 to $13 to install.
- Shingles are sawmilled into a uniform length, width and thickness to create clean lines. These, on average, are about $1 to $2 less expensive than shakes.
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Learn MoreClay Tiles
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Clay tiles are one of the most popular roofing materials in the world and date back 5,000 years to glazed earthenware rooftops in China. They cost $10 to $18 per square foot and last 50 to 100 years or more. You can choose from a variety of styles like Spanish, French, Scania and more.
While expensive to install and repair, clay tiles last longer than almost all other types of roofing. Its common in places like Southern California and Florida because clay roofing is perfect for hot climates, can endure winds of up to 150 miles per hour and is incredibly fire-resistant.
Pros
- Low-maintenance
- Great curb appeal
- Colors include terracotta, red, brown and gray
- Made from natural materials
- Regulates temperature inside the home
Cons
- Vulnerable to impact
- May need extra structural support for its weight
- May require specialized labor to install and repair
Slate Roofing
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Slate is one of the most durable types of roofing material and is similar in cost to clay tiles, ranging from $9 to $20 per square foot. This material can last 50 to 200 years. In addition to being fireproof and resistant to high winds and extreme temperatures, it is also resistant to impact from hail and small branches.
You can choose from natural, quarried slate or synthetic alternatives like fiber cement slate or bituminous styles. Synthetic slate is much more affordable and has many of the same benefits of natural.
Pros
- Long lifespan
- Low-maintenance
- Durable
- Colors include gray, blue, green, brown and red
Cons
- Cost
- May need extra structural support for its weight
Green Roofing
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Green roofs (or living roofs) cover your home with vegetation like grasses or native wildflowers that support pollinators. They cost between $10 and $25 per square foot to install and have many benefits such as combatting excessive heat outside the home and reducing rainwater runoff. Green roofs often last 30 to 50 years.
Once you know the truth about green roofing, it might top of your list.
Pros
- Durable
- Supports the environment
Cons
- Gardening and water maintenance
- Needs extra structural support for weight and water.
- Requires specialized labor
Solar Shingles
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Solar shingles are one of the newest types of roofing materials. Youll need to hire a roofer who specializes in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) to install it.
While solar shingles may work efficiently for 20 to 30 years, this renewable energy solution is an expensive investment. Installation ranges from $21 to $25 per square foot. However, they can boost the value of your home by $15,000 or more. The future of US solar power looks bright.
Pros
- Produces usable, renewable energy for your home
- Improves resale value
Cons
- Requires specialized labor to install and repair
- Moderate maintenance
- Needs extra structural support for weight and wiring
Rolled Roofing
Typically one of the most affordable types of roofing, rolled roofing is quite popular with homeowners and builders on a budget. All of the installation materials are affordable, and the labor is cost-effective, too. Best for roofs with a lower incline, this rolled material can be hammered easily into place. It should not, however, be hammered onto flat roofs. Doing so can cause water leaks.
Pros
- Good for low-slope roofs
- Does not require an underlayment
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Find a ContractorCons
- May only last five to 10 years
- Quality may not compare to more expensive options
7 Tips for Budgeting for a Roof Replacement Without ...
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We all know that the roof over our heads is more than just a bunch of shingles and nails; its the protective shield that keeps us cozy, dry, and safe. But lets be realreplacing that shield can cost a pretty penny. In fact, the mere thought of it can send shivers down the spine of even the most budget-conscious among us.
But what if I told you that you could replace your roof without emptying your savings account? Yep, you heard that right! Stick around, because were going to cover 7 game-changing tips for budgeting for a roof replacement without breaking the bank.
Why Roof Replacement Can Be Expensive
So, before we jump into our life-saving budget tips, lets get a clear picture of why replacing a roof can make your wallet feel like its on a diet. Understanding the costs involved can help you make smarter choices down the line. Here are the main culprits:
1. Labor Costs
Lets face it, skilled labor isnt cheap. Roofing is a specialized job that requires expertise, precision, and a whole lot of hard work. From removing the old roof to installing the new one, youre paying for hours of skilled craftsmanship. And dont forget about the additional costs for things like scaffolding and safety measures.
2. Material Costs
Quality matters, especially when it comes to something as crucial as your roof. Investing in quality materials not only ensures a longer lifespan for your roof but also adds value to your home. Whether youre opting for asphalt shingles, metal, or even slate, these materials can be pricey. Plus, youll need underlayment, nails, and other accessories that add to the overall cost.
3. Unforeseen Issues
Ah, the dreaded hidden problems! Sometimes, you dont know what youre dealing with until the old roof comes off. Rotten wood, damaged insulation, or even pesky critters that have made your attic their homethese are all issues that can inflate your budget faster than a helium balloon.
These are the main reasons why replacing a roof can feel like youre buying a small island. But dont worry, in the next section, well tackle how to navigate these costs without sacrificing your financial well-being.
The 7 Budget-Friendly Tips
1. Plan Ahead
Okay, lets kick things off with the golden rule of any big project: Plan, plan, plan! I cant stress this enough. Planning ahead can be your best friend when it comes to budgeting for a roof replacement.
Why Early Planning Matters
First off, the earlier you start planning, the more time you have to save money. Its like putting your savings on a workout regimenyoull see better results over time. Plus, early planning allows you to spread out the costs, so youre not hit with a financial tsunami all at once.
Take Advantage of Sales and Discounts
When youre not in a rush, you can keep an eye out for sales, discounts, or even bulk purchase deals on roofing materials. Subscribe to newsletters from home improvement stores, follow roofing companies on social media, and heck, even set up Google alerts for roofing material sales.
Assess and Prioritize
Use this time to assess the condition of your current roof. Are there areas that need immediate attention? Or can some repairs wait? Prioritizing helps you allocate your budget more effectively. Consider getting a professional roof inspection to guide your planning.
Create a Budget Cushion
Always, and I mean always, plan for some extra funds as a cushion for those unexpected costs. You know, like when you find out your attic is the winter resort for a family of squirrels. A budget cushion gives you peace of mind and keeps you from going into panic mode.
2. Get Multiple Estimates
Alright, lets move on to our next money-saving hack: getting multiple estimates. You wouldnt buy the first car you test drive, right? The same logic applies to your roof replacement. Heres how to play it smart:
Why Shopping Around is Essential
Think of getting estimates as going on a few dates before settling down. You want to explore your options to find the best match for your needs and budget. Each roofing contractor will have different pricing, warranties, and timelines. By comparing these, you can make an informed decision that wont leave you with buyers remorse.
What to Look for in an Estimate
An estimate should be more than just a number on a piece of paper. It should break down the costs of materials, labor, and any additional fees like permits or disposal charges. Some contractors might offer package deals that include things like gutter cleaning or attic ventilation. Make sure to read the fine print and ask questions!
Dont Just Go for the Cheapest Option
Its tempting to just pick the cheapest estimate and call it a day, but remember: you get what you pay for. A low-ball estimate might mean subpar materials or shoddy workmanship. Look for a balance between cost and quality to ensure youre getting the best bang for your buck.
Get it in Writing
Once youve settled on an estimate that fits your budget and needs, get everything in writing. This will serve as your contract and protect you from any surprise charges down the line.
3. Choose the Right Time of Year
Lets talk timing! Did you know that the time of year you choose to replace your roof can actually save you money? Yep, its true!
Seasonal Pricing Fluctuations
Just like holiday airfare or seasonal produce, roofing costs can vary depending on the time of year. Contractors are generally busiest in late spring through early fall, which means higher prices and longer wait times. On the flip side, the off-season could bring you some sweet deals.
Best Times to Schedule
So, when should you pull the trigger? Late winter to early spring can be a golden window. The weather is starting to improve, but contractors arent swamped with work yet. Another option is late fall, right before the winter chill sets in. Just make sure to check the weather forecast for any unexpected storms!
The Weather Factor
Keep in mind that certain roofing materials require specific weather conditions for optimal installation. For example, asphalt shingles need warmer temperatures to properly seal. Coordinate with your contractor to pick a time thats best for the type of roof youre installing.
Plan Around Your Life
Last but not least, consider your own schedule. Do you have vacations, major life events, or other home improvement projects lined up? Make sure your roof replacement fits seamlessly into your calendar without causing unnecessary stress.
4. Consider Financing Options
Alright, lets talk about the elephant in the roomfinancing. Sometimes, even with the best planning, we need a little extra help to cover the costs. And guess what? Thats totally okay! Heres how to navigate the world of financing without falling into a money pit:
Types of Financing Routes
There are several ways to finance your roof replacement, each with its own pros and cons:
- Personal Loans: Quick and straightforward, but watch out for interest rates.
- Home Equity Loans: These use your home as collateral, offering lower interest rates but putting your home at risk if you cant repay.
- Credit Cards: Convenient but often come with high interest rates.
- Contractor Financing: Some roofing companies offer financing plans. Make sure to read the terms carefully.
What to Watch Out For
Interest rates are the silent budget-killers. Always compare the APR (Annual Percentage Rate) when considering different financing options. Also, look for any hidden fees or penalties for early repayment.
The Importance of Good Credit
Your credit score plays a big role in the kind of financing you can get. A higher score often means lower interest rates, so it might be worth checking your credit report and improving your score before applying for financing.
Short-term vs. Long-term
Consider how long youll be paying off this loan. Short-term loans have higher monthly payments but are usually cheaper in the long run. Long-term loans spread out the cost but can end up being more expensive due to interest.
5. Opt for Durable, Yet Affordable Materials
Lets talk roofing materials. Its easy to get overwhelmed with options like asphalt, metal, wood, or even slate. But dont worry, were here to help you find that sweet spot between durability and affordability.
The Pros and Cons of Various Roofing Materials
- Asphalt Shingles: These are the most common and generally the most affordable. Theyre easy to install but may not last as long as other materials.
- Metal Roofing: Durable and energy-efficient but can be more expensive upfront.
- Wood Shingles: Aesthetically pleasing and natural, but require more maintenance and can be pricier.
- Slate: Extremely durable but comes with a hefty price tag and requires specialized installation.
Budget-Friendly Options That Dont Compromise on Quality
If youre looking for the best bang for your buck, consider architectural asphalt shingles. They offer a great balance of durability and affordability. Another option is corrugated metal roofing, which is less expensive than standing seam metal but still offers good longevity.
Consider the Longevity
Remember, youre not just paying for materials; youre investing in the lifespan of your roof. Sometimes spending a bit more upfront can save you money in the long run by reducing the need for repairs or another replacement too soon.
Factor in Energy Efficiency
Some materials, like metal or cool-roof asphalt shingles, can reflect more sunlight and improve your homes energy efficiency. This can lead to savings on your energy bills, making it a win-win for your budget and the planet!
6. Do Some Work Yourself
Ever thought about rolling up your sleeves and getting a little hands-on with your roof replacement? While Im not suggesting you climb up there and start hammering away (leave that to the experts!), there are some tasks you can tackle to shave off some costs.
Tasks You Can Safely Do
- Remove Old Shingles: This can be labor-intensive but will save you on labor costs. Just make sure to consult with your contractor first.
- Clean Up: Contractors often include cleanup costs in their estimate. Doing this yourself could save you a bit.
- Paint and Finishing: Once the new roof is on, you can handle the painting and finishing touches.
A Word of Caution
Before you dive into any DIY work, consult with your contractor to make sure it wont void any warranties or violate any terms of your agreement. Safety first, always!
Tools and Materials
Make sure you have the right tools for the job. Borrowing or renting can be more cost-effective than buying new ones.
The Risk and Limitations
While DIY can save you money, its not without risks. Incorrect installation can lead to leaks, damage, and could even void your warranty. Know your limits and dont hesitate to leave the complicated stuff to the professionals.
7. Use Your Insurance
If you can, use your homeowners insurance to help cover the costs. I know, insurance paperwork can be as confusing as assembling a piece of IKEA furniture, but it can really help your budget. Lets break it down:
When Insurance Comes Into Play
If your roof needs replacing due to factors like storm damage, fire, or vandalism, theres a good chance your insurance will cover some, if not all, of the costs. However, wear and tear due to age usually isnt covered.
Navigating the Claim Process
- Document Everything: Take photos and videos of the damage. The more evidence, the better.
- Get an Inspection: Some insurance companies require an inspection by one of their adjusters, but its also a good idea to get an independent inspection for your own records.
- File the Claim: Contact your insurance company to start the claim process. Be prepared to provide all the documentation and details.
Understanding Your Policy
Every insurance policy is different. Make sure to read yours carefully to understand what is and isnt covered. Pay special attention to the deductible and how much the insurance company will reimburse.
The Timeline
Insurance claims can take time, so factor this into your planning. The sooner you file, the sooner you can get approved and schedule your roof replacement.
Replacing your roof doesnt have to be a financial nightmare. With these 7 budget-friendly tips, you can tackle this home improvement project like the savvy homeowner you are! So go ahead, start planning, get those estimates, and make informed choices.
Additional Resources
To help you on your budget-friendly roof replacement journey, here are some tools and resources that can make the process even smoother:
- Budget Calculators: Websites like RoofingCalc offer free calculators to help you estimate costs.
- Material Cost Comparisons: Check out Consumer Reports for unbiased reviews and comparisons of roofing materials.
- Financing Guides: Websites like NerdWallet offer comprehensive guides on home improvement loans and other financing options.
- Insurance Claim Tips: Insurance Information Institute provides valuable advice on how to file insurance claims for home repairs.
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