Difference Between Base Coat and Top Coat Nail Polish - ORLY

You may wonder why your manicurists apply a base coat, nail polish, and top coat in a certain order.

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It is because a base coat and top coat nail polish have different functions in ensuring your manicure or pedicure looks gorgeous. 

This article will act as a guide on the difference between a base coat and a top coat.

What This Article Covers:

What Is a Base Coat?

The base coat offers a barrier between the nail polish color and the fingernails.

The base coat is a clear, sticky consistency that is painted onto nails before you apply the nail polish.

What Is a Top Coat?

You will apply the best top coat nail polish over your polished nail to seal in the color.

A top coat’s main function is to protect your nail polish from chipping and damage while keeping it looking glossy.

Its other purpose is to strengthen your fingernail.

Benefits Of a Base Coat

Holds the Nail Polish to Your Nail Plate

The base coat’s main function is to ensure that your nail polish adheres securely to your nails. Base coats have sticky resins that create an adherent surface over your nails for your varnish to stick onto.

The base coat nail polish prevents chipping and peeling by acting as an adhesive.

As an adhesive, the base coat also makes certain that the color stays put for longer.

Prevents Your Nails from Getting Stains

Some nail polishes consist of a lot of pigments and dyes that can cause your natural nails to get stained. In general, bright red nail polishes tend to be the biggest culprit.

Frequent usage of nail varnish over your nails can cause your nails to develop a yellow tint.

The base coat works as a thick barrier to prevent the dyes and pigments from penetrating your nails. In turn, this prevents the stains and unnatural yellow tinge.

Makes Your Nail Polish Flexible

The base coats are more flexible due to the high levels of plasticizers in them.

You can bend your natural nails easily without worrying about the nail polish chipping when you have applied a base coat.

Nourishes Your Nails

Some base coats have nutrients, such as vitamins and proteins, that hydrate and strengthen your nails.

The nutrients help to restore damaged and weak nails. This is essential for you if you are a fan of gel or acrylic applications.

Covers the Cracks on Your Nails

Damaged nails tend to be filled with ridges and cracks, making your nail polish look uneven and dull.

A base coat allows your nail polish to look smooth and even by filling these cracks and ridges. 

When filling the cracks, make sure you know how many coats of nail polish you should use. It is usually 2 to 3 coats.

Benefits Of a Top Coat

Protects Your Nail Polish

A top coat protects your nail by creating a durable layer over your nail polish to protect it from damage and scratches.

Its hardened layer helps to keep water from getting into contact with your lacquer. Water exposure can increase the rate at which your polish can peel.

The majority of top coats contain ultraviolet shields. The UV shielded chemicals aim to protect your nail polish from sun exposure. The sunlight’s UV can cause the dyes in your nail polish to decay, which can make the nail polish’s color dull.

Gives Your Nail Polish a Glossy Shine

If you want a long-lasting glossy polished look, then you will need to apply a top coat over your nail polish.

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If you are not a fan of the glossy effect, then you can look for the best matte top coat. Matte top coats will protect your nails without the added glossy sheen.

Protects Your Nail Polish from Stains

There are stain-resistant top coats that protect your nail lacquer from getting stained easily.

Stain-resistant top coats form a solid layer that makes it difficult for stains to cling onto.

If you struggle with color dyes whilst cooking, then you will benefit from a stain-resistant top coat.

Helps Your Nail Polish Dry Faster

If you are short on time, then you will enjoy a fast-drying nail polish top coat. Fast-drying top coats speed up the nail polish’s drying time.

To make sure your nail polish lasts longer, you only need to apply thin coats of the top coat.

The Takeaway

To keep your nails well-groomed, you need to ensure that there is no cracking or chipping in the nail polish. A base coat and top coat are a useful addition to your manicure or pedicure, as they prevent discoloration, and discourage chipping and cracking of the nail polish’s color.

If you want your nail lacquer’s color to last longer, then you should apply both a base coat and a top coat. 

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You may wonder why your nail tech applies a base coat, nail polish and top coat in a certain order. It is because base coat and top coat polish play a specific role in looking good and ensuring your manicure or pedicure lasts long and is durable. This article discusses the difference between base and top coat and their benefits.

What is Base Coat

A base coat works as your nail's protective layer. It offers a barrier between nail polish and fingernails. A clear, sticky consistency is painted into the nails before applying the nail polish. Sometimes nail beds develop ridging, and base coats work to smooth it out for a better nail painting experience.

What is Top Coat

The top coat is applied over your nail polish to seal in colour. Its main purpose is to protect your nail polish from chipping and damage while keeping it looking glossy. It also helps strengthen your fingernails. 

The three Benefits  of Base Coat

1. Prevent your Nails from Getting Stains

The main function of a base coat is to make your nail polish adhere firmly to your nail and helps to prevent peeling and to chip. It also helps prevent stains. Some nail polishes consist of a lot of pigments and dyes that can cause your natural nails to get stained. Frequent uses over your nails can cause your nails to develop a yellow tint. The base coat is a thickening agent to prevent the dyes from penetrating your nails.

2. Nourishes Your Nail

The nutrients added to the base coats, such as vitamins and proteins, hydrate and strengthen your nails. It helps to restore your damaged and weak nails. This application is essential to you, especially if you're into gel or acrylic.

3. Covers The Cracks on Your Nails

Damaged nails tend to be filled with ridges and cracks, making your nail polish uneven and dull. Base coat allows your nails to look smooth and even by filling these cracks and ridges

The three

 

Benefits  of Top Coat

1. Protect Your Nail Polish and Prevent Stains

A top coat protects your nails by making a durable layer over your nail polish to protect it from damage and scratches. It also keeps the water from directly contacting your nail polish. Too much water exposure can speed up the rate at which your nail polish peels. A stain-resistant top coat protects your nail polish from getting stained easily.

2. Keeps Your Nail Polish Glossy

If you want to achieve a long-lasting glossy polish look, the top coat serves its purpose, as it protects the colour.

3. Helps Your Nail Polish Dry Faster

Fast-drying top coats are applied thinly to speed up your nail polish's drying time and ensure your nail polish lasts longer.

 As you take more care of your nails, it is important to know the differences and benefits of the basics, such as base coat and top coat. To prevent discolouration, keep your mani intact, and discourage chipping and cracking the nail polish's colour, adding base and top coat to your manicure and pedicure is helpful.

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